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Mormyrus lacerda Castelnau (de), 1861 |
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Recherche rapide |
- Mormyrus lacerda :
Castelnau (de), 1861 : 61Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 39A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 128Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1911 m : 403On a collection of fishes from the Lake Ngami basin, Bechuanaland.
| Fowler, 1931 a : 236The fishes obtained by the De Schauensee South African Expedition, 1930.
| Fowler, 1935 a : 254Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari expedition March to September 1930. The freshwater fishes.
| Tortonese, 1938 a : 98, fig. 6Note di ittiologia. 1. Pesci rari o poco noti del golfo di Genova.
| Jackson, 1961 b : 28The fishes of Northern Rhodesia : a checklist of indigenous species.
| Jubb, 1961 b : 37, pl. 8An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Zambezi river, Lake Kariba, Pungwe, Sabi, Lundi and Limpopo rivers.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 17A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Bell-Cross, 1965 a : 38Additions and amendments to the check list of the fishes of Zambia.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 a : 5The distribution of fishes in Central Africa.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 b : 27Preliminary observations on Hydrocinus vittatus, in the Upper Zambezi river system.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 74, fig. 45Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Greenwood, 1971 b : 28Hyoid and ventral gill arch musculature in Osteoglossomorph fishes.
| Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 11Check list of the fishes of Botswana.
| Taverne, 1972 : 164Ostéologie des genres Mormyrus Linné, Mormyrops Müller, Hyperopisus Gill, Isichthys Gill, Myomyrus Boulenger, Stomatorhinus Boulenger et Gymnarchus Cuvier. Considérations générales des poissons de l'ordre des Mormyriformes.
| Balon, 1974 b : 654Fishes of the edge of Victoria Falls, Africa : demise of a physical barrier for downstream invasions.
| Balon, 1974 f : 493Fish population of drainage area and the influence of ecosystem changes on fish distribution.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 102-10316. Mormyridae.
| van der Waal & Skelton, 1984 : 313, 315, 317, 318Check list of fishes of Caprivi.
| Bell-Cross & Minshull, 1988 : 106-107The fishes of Zimbabwe.
| Bethune & Roberts, 1991 : 193Checklist of the fishes of Namibia for each wetland region.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 95, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1994 : 128Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Fritzsch & Moller, 1995 : 54A history of electroreception.
| Merron & Bruton, 1995 : 114Community ecology and conservation of the fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana.
| van der Bank & Kramer, 1996 : 276, 278, 279, 282, 283, 284, 285, 287Phylogenetic relationships between eight African species of mormyriform fish (Teleostei, Osteichthyes): resolution of a crytic species, and reinstatement of Cyphomyrus Myers, 1960.
| Winemiller & Adite, 1997 : 176, 179Convergent evolution of weakly electric fishes from floodplain habitats in Africa and South America.
| Hay et al., 1999 : 56The distribution of freshwater fish in Namibia.
| Skelton, 2001 : 95, fig.A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Mosepele & Nengu, 2003 : 70Growth, mortality, maturity and length-weight parameters of selected fishes of the Okavango Delta, Botswana.
| Okeyo, 2003 b : 159On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update.
| Naesje et al., 2004 : 50, 52, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the Kwando River, Namibia.
| Kramer & van der Bank, 2011 : 2670The Victoria Falls, a species boundary for the Zambezi Parrotfish, Cyphomyrus discorhynchus (Peters, 1852), and the resurrection of Cyphomyrus cubangoensis (Pellegrin, 1936) (Mormyridae: Teleostei).
| Marshall, 2011 : 43-44, fig.The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Kramer, 2013 c : 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19 fig. 1b, 1cA morphological study on species of African Mormyrus (Teleostei: Mormyridae) and their electric organ discharges.
| Kramer et al., 2016 a : 15, 19Marcusenius desertus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a mormyrid fish from the Namib desert.
| Bruton et al., 2018 : 34Fishes of the Okavango Delta & Chobe River, Botswana.
| Skelton, 2019 : 217, 220, 231Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola..
- Mormyrus anchietae :
Guimaraes, 1884 a : 4, pl. 1, fig. 3 (junior synonym)Diagnoses de trois nouveaux poissons d'Angola.
| Boulenger, 1898 f : 814 (junior synonym)A revision of the genera and species of fishes of the family Mormyridae.
| Boulenger, 1898 g : 15 (junior synonym)Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Deuxième Partie. Elopes, Characins, Cyprins.
| Boulenger, 1898 k : 15 (junior synonym)Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 39 (junior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 129, fig. 107 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 331, fig. 9 (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Pellegrin, 1914 b : 25 (junior synonym)Poissons nouveaux du Haut-Zambèze recueillis par M.V. Ellenberger.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 167 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 b : 562 (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa. Part VI (continued).
| Pellegrin, 1936 b : 49 (junior synonym)Contribution à l'ichthyologie de l'Angola.
| Barnard, 1948 a : 410 (junior synonym)Report on a collection of fishes from the Okovango river, with notes on Zambezi fishes.
| Jubb, 1950 a : 46 (junior synonym)Some notes on freshwater fishes in Southern Rhodesia.
| Jubb, 1951 b : 106, fig. 4 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishes in Southern Rhodesia. A catalog of the more common indigenous species.
| Jubb, 1954 b : 696 (junior synonym)A note on a collection of freshwater fishes being prepared for the Queen Victoria Museum.
| Jubb, 1958 d : 180 (junior synonym)A preliminary report on the collections of freshwater fishes made by the Bernard Carp expeditions to the Caprivi Strip, 1949, the lower Sabi river, 1950, and to Barotseland, 1952.
| Frade & Pinto, 1961 : 95 (junior synonym)Prospecçoe Hidrobiologicas nos lagos Cameia e Dilolo (Angola).
| Jackson, 1961 b : 28 (junior synonym)The fishes of Northern Rhodesia : a checklist of indigenous species.
| Jubb, 1961 b : 37 (junior synonym)An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Zambezi river, Lake Kariba, Pungwe, Sabi, Lundi and Limpopo rivers.
| Frade, 1963 : 255 (junior synonym)Linhas gerais da distribuicçao Geografica dos Vertebrados em Angola.
| Ladiges, 1964 : 266 (junior synonym)Beiträge zur Zoogeographie und Oekologie der Süsswasserfische Angolas.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 34 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Fowler, 1975 : 19 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (22).
| Gosse, 1984 d : 102-103 (synonym of Mormyrus lacerda) (junior synonym)16. Mormyridae.
| Skelton, 2019 : 217 (synonym of Mormyrus lacerda) (junior synonym)Chapter 11. The freshwater fishes of Angola..
- Mormyrus ellenbergeri :
Pellegrin, 1914 b : 24 (junior synonym)Poissons nouveaux du Haut-Zambèze recueillis par M.V. Ellenberger.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 167 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 b : 551 (junior synonym)The freshwater fishes of South Africa. Part VI (continued).
| Pellegrin, 1920 c : 148 (junior synonym)Poissons nouveaux du Haut-Zambèze, recueillis par M. V. Ellenberger. (2ème note).
| Bertin, 1940 : 269 (junior synonym)Catalogue des types de poissons du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 2e partie. (Dipneustes, Chondrostéens, Holostéens, Isospondyles).
| Jubb, 1961 b : 37 (junior synonym)An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Zambezi river, Lake Kariba, Pungwe, Sabi, Lundi and Limpopo rivers.
| Ladiges, 1964 : 266 (junior synonym)Beiträge zur Zoogeographie und Oekologie der Süsswasserfische Angolas.
| Bell-Cross, 1965 a : 29 (junior synonym)Additions and amendments to the check list of the fishes of Zambia.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 a : 7 (junior synonym)The distribution of fishes in Central Africa.
| Bell-Cross, 1966 b : 27 (junior synonym)Preliminary observations on Hydrocinus vittatus, in the Upper Zambezi river system.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 34 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Poll, 1967 a : 89, fig. 32 (junior synonym)Révision des Characidae nains africains.
| Balon, 1974 b : 654 (junior synonym)Fishes of the edge of Victoria Falls, Africa : demise of a physical barrier for downstream invasions.
| Balon, 1974 f : 493 (junior synonym)Fish population of drainage area and the influence of ecosystem changes on fish distribution.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 103 (synonym of Mormyrus lacerda) (junior synonym)16. Mormyridae..
- Mormyrus thomasi (non Pellegrin, 1938) :
Reizer, 1964 b : 28 (misidentification)Revision systématique et raciation des Mormyrus de l'Afrique centrale.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 103 (synonym of Mormyrus lacerda) (misidentification)16. Mormyridae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Marshall, 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Common names :
Ndikusi / Westelike bottelneus (Afrikaans), Tshota mwalwa [Chokwe (Tshokwe): Angola], Rypoun botswansky (Czech), Bottle-nose / Westelike bottelneus / Western bottlenose / Western bottlenose mormyrid (English), Lääne-nokiskala (Estonian)
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Current distribution known :
occurs in the Upper Zambezi River system and also in the Kafue system
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Distribution_references :
Jackson, 1961b
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Electrophysiology :
Kramer, 2013c
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van der Bank & Kramer, 1996
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Food habits :
feeds mainly on insect larvae, shrimps, small snails and small fish
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Food habits_references :
Marshall, 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Genetics :
van der Bank & Kramer, 1996
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Growth / growth performance :
Mosepele & Nengu, 2003
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Habitat / home range :
prefers quiet stretches of river channels, deep pools and floodplain lagoons with aquatic vegetation; may form small shoals
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Habitat_references :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Morphology / anatomy :
Greenwood, 1971b
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Kramer, 2013c
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Marshall, 2011
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Phylogeny :
van der Bank & Kramer, 1996
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Winemiller & Adite, 1997
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Reproduction :
known to move up tributaries when they come down in spate and may breed in newly inundated areas. Spawns during the rainy season; females carry up to 7,000 eggs
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Reproduction_references :
Balon, 1974f
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Size :
500 mm TL
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Types :
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Mormyrus anchietae Guimares, 1885 a: 4, pl. 1, fig. 3. Type locality: "Cunene Caconda (R. Cuce) Angola". Type lost.
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Mormyrus ellenbergeri Pellegrin, 1914 b: 24. Type locality: "Haut-Zambèze, aux environs de Léalui, capitale indigène du pays des Barotsé ou Barotseland (North Western Rhodesia)". Syntypes MNHN 13.299-300.
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Mormyrus lacerda Castelnau (de), 1861: 61. Type locality: "Lac Ngami". Type lost.
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Use and trade :
caught by subsistence fishermen and anglers; relatively unimportant in the upper Zambezi fishery
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