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Mormyrus caschive Linnaeus, 1758 |
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Recherche rapide |
- Mormyrus caschive :
Linnaeus, 1758 : 327Systema naturae. I.
| Bloch & Schneider, 1801 : 456Systema ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum.
| Rüppell, 1829 b : 4Beschreibung und Abbildung mehrerer neuer Fische, im Nil entdeckt.
| Joannis (de), 1835 : 13Observation sur les poissons du Nil, et descriptions de plusieurs espèces nouvelles suivies d'un tableau de toutes les espèces qui vivent dans ce fleuve.
| Rüppell, 1836 a : 25Neuer Nachtrag von Beschreibungen und Abbildungen neuer Fische, im Nil entdeckt.
| Valenciennes, 1846 b : 227Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Marcusen, 1854 b : 14Vorläufige Mittheilung aus einer Abhandlung über die Familie der Mormyren.
| Gill, 1862 a : 443Catalogue of the fishes of the Eastern Coast of North America, from Greenland to Georgia.
| Gill, 1862 b : 139On several new generic types of fishes...
| Marcusen, 1864 : 120Die Familie der Mormyren. Eine anatomisch-zoologische Abhandlung.
| Günther, 1866 a : 215Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, vol. 6 : Physostomi.
| Günther, 1869 b : 253The fishes of the Nile.
| Boulenger, 1898 f : 815A revision of the genera and species of fishes of the family Mormyridae.
| Boulenger, 1898 k Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1901 q : 113Les poissons du bassin du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 39A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1905 j : 151A series of fishes from lake Chad and the Shari river.
| Pellegrin, 1905 a : 144Catalogue des Mormyridés des collections du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris.
| Boulenger, 1906 k : 546Fourth contribution to the ichthyology of lake Tanganika. Report on the collection of fishes made by Dr. W. A. Cunnington during the third Tanganika expedition 1904-1905.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 66, pl. 12, fig. 2Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Pappenheim, 1907 b : 361Zur Systematik und Variationsstatistik der Mormyriden, hauptsächlich aus den deutsch-afrikanischen Schutzgebieten.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 136, fig. 113Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Pekkola, 1918 : 92Seasonal occurence and edibility of fish at Khartoum.
| Pekkola, 1919 : 113Notes on the habits, breeding and food of some White Nile fish.
| Worthington, 1929 b : 69, fig. 18 aA report on the fishing survey of lakes Albert and Kioga (March to July 1928).
| Worthington, 1932 a : 24, fig. 5 bA report on the fisheries of Uganda investigated by the Cambridge expedition to the East African lakes (1930-1931).
| Worthington, 1932 c : 122Scientific results of the Cambridge expedition to the East African lakes, 1930-1931. 2. Fishes other than Cichlidae.
| Worthington & Worthington, 1933 : 109, fig. 6Inland waters of Africa.
| Poll, 1939 c : 58Poissons. In Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-35).
| Wilbaux, 1946 Notes techniques sur les pêcheries du Lac Albert.
| Girgis, 1948 : 122A list of common fish of the upper Nile with their Shilluk, Dinka and Nuer names.
| Hulot, 1950 b : 158Le régime alimentaire des poissons du Centre africain. Intérêt éventuel de ces poissons en vue d'une zootechnie économique au Congo belge.
| Sandon, 1950 An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Sudan.
| Depasse, 1956 : 42Monographie Piscicole de la Province Orientale. Description du milieu limnologique ; programme et réalisations en matière de pêche et de pisciculture.
| Greenwood, 1956 a : 135The fishes of Uganda. II.
| Hulot, 1956 a : 834, fig. 5Aperçu sur la question de la pêche industrielle aux lacs Kivu, Edouard et Albert.
| Nawar, 1959 a : 498Observations on breeding of six members of the Nile Mormyridae.
| Greenwood, 1963 a : 62A collection of fishes from the Aswa river drainage system, Uganda.
| Blache et al., 1964 : 35, fig. 7Les poissons du bassin du Tchad et du bassin adjacent du Mayo-Kebbi. Etude systématique et biologique.
| Reizer, 1964 b : 35, pl. 4, fig. 2Revision systématique et raciation des Mormyrus de l'Afrique centrale.
| Miton, 1965 : 78La pêche et les poissons des bassins du Chari, du Logone et du Mayo-Kebbi (République du Tchad).
| Abu Gideiri, 1967 b : 348Fishes of the Blue Nile, between Khartoum and Roseires.
| Bishaï, 1967 : 375, fig. 1-11Part I. Osteology of Mormyrus cashive (L.). The Skull. Part II. Vertebral column, Girdles and fins.
| Greenwood, 1971 b : 27Hyoid and ventral gill arch musculature in Osteoglossomorph fishes.
| Taverne, 1972 : 163Ostéologie des genres Mormyrus Linné, Mormyrops Müller, Hyperopisus Gill, Isichthys Gill, Myomyrus Boulenger, Stomatorhinus Boulenger et Gymnarchus Cuvier. Considérations générales des poissons de l'ordre des Mormyriformes.
| Fowler, 1975 : 20A catalog of World fishes (22).
| Daget & Durand, 1981 : 709Poissons.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 99-10016. Mormyridae.
| Hickley & Bailey, 1987 a : 150, 153Food and feeding relationships of fish in the Sudd swamps (River Nile, southern Sudan).
| Bailey, 1994 : 942, fig. 2.5Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan.
| Fritzsch & Moller, 1995 : 54A history of electroreception.
| Getahun, 2007 c : 93An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna.
| Moritz, 2015 : 3, 4, 5, 6, 8Notes on the electric organ discharges (EODs) of four Mormyrus-species (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Nilo-Sahelo-Sudan ichthyofaunal province of Africa.
| Neumann et al., 2016 : 303, 308, 313Annotated checklist for fishes of the Main Nile Basin in the Sudan and Egypt based on recent specimen records (2006-2015).
| Moritz et al., 2019 a : 139, 149New and rare records of fishes from the White Nile in the Republic of the Sudan.
| Simanovsky et al., 2021 a : 323, 324, 325Similarity of karyotype structure in three Mormyrus species (Mormyridae) from the White Nile and Omo River tributaries (Ethiopia).
| Simanovsky et al., 2021 b : 349Derived karyotypes in two elephantfish genera (Hyperopisus and Pollimyrus): lowest chromosome number in the family Mormyridae (Osteoglossiformes)..
- Mormyrus longipinnis :
Rüppell, 1832 : 7, pl. 1, fig. 2 (junior synonym)Fortsetzung der Beschreibung und Abbildung mehrerer neuer Fische, im Nil entdeckt.
| Rüppell, 1836 a : 25 (junior synonym)Neuer Nachtrag von Beschreibungen und Abbildungen neuer Fische, im Nil entdeckt.
| Müller, 1843 : 324 (junior synonym)Bemerkungen über die Cyprinodonten.
| Marcusen, 1854 b : 14 (junior synonym)Vorläufige Mittheilung aus einer Abhandlung über die Familie der Mormyren.
| Kölliker, 1859 : 71 (junior synonym)On the different types in the microscopic structure of the skeleton of osseous fishes.
| Günther, 1866 a : 215 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, vol. 6 : Physostomi.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 99 (synonym of Mormyrus caschive) (junior synonym)16. Mormyridae..
- Scrophicephalus longipinnis :
Swainson, 1838 : 309 (junior synonym)The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians and reptiles or monocardian animals.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 99 (synonym of Mormyrus caschive) (junior synonym)16. Mormyridae..
- Mormyrus geoffroyi (non Valenciennes, 1847) :
Günther, 1866 a : 216, 253 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, vol. 6 : Physostomi.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 99 (synonym of Mormyrus caschive) (junior synonym)16. Mormyridae..
- Mormyrus longirostris (non Peters, 1852) (part.) :
Boulenger, 1908 f : 817 (misidentification)Note on Clarias capensis C. et V.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 100 (synonym of Mormyrus caschive) (misidentification)16. Mormyridae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Chromosomes :
Simanovsky et al., 2021a
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Simanovsky et al., 2021b
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Common names :
Khashm al banat (Arabic), Kasuruban [Chiga (Kiga): Uganda], Rypoun dlouhoploutvy (Czech), Ashambil / Got / Ugot [Dinka, Northeastern (Dinka): Sudan], Eastern bottlenose / Elephant snout (English), Kirdeaafrika nokiskala (Estonian), Niilintapiirikala (Finnish), N'djaï / N'djon / Nrii / Rîn (Kim: Chad), Entanana / Kasuruban (Konzo: Uganda), Tushunda (Nubian: Sudan), Letril (Nuer: Sudan), Ado lakok (Shilluk: Sudan), Tumbara (Zande: Sudan)
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Current distribution known :
known from the Lower Nile and Bahr-el-Jebel, Lakes Edward, George and Albert, Albert and Murchison Niles near the delta
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Distribution_references :
Greenwood, 1956a
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Food habits :
bottom feeder; diet consists mainly of aquatic insects, particularly chironomid larvae and small shrimps, worms and vegetation
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Food habits_references :
Bailey, 1994
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Hickley & Bailey, 1987
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Hulot, 1950b
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Sandon & Amin Al Tayib, 1953
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Habitat / home range :
active mainly at night, and favours quite deep water with a soft muddy bottom
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Morphology / anatomy :
Greenwood, 1971b
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Physiology / metabolism :
Moritz, 2015
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Reproduction :
breeds in summer
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Reproduction_references :
Bailey, 1994
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Size :
1,000 mm TL
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Types :
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Mormyrus caschive Linnaeus, 1758: 327. Type locality: "Nil". Type lost| Bloch & Schneider, 1801: 456. Type lost.
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Mormyrus longipinnis Rüppell, 1832: 7, pl. 1, fig. 2. Type locality: "aus dem Fischmarkt in Cairo". Syntypes BMNH 1860.11.9:133-136.
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Use and trade :
marketable when caught
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