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Distichodus antonii Schilthuis, 1891 |
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Recherche rapide |
- Distichodus antonii :
Schilthuis, 1891 : 89On a collection of fishes from the Congo ; with description of some new species.
| Boulenger, 1901 i : 512List of the fishes of the characinid genus Distichodus Mull. and Trosch., with a key to their identification.
| Boulenger, 1901 q : 191Les poissons du bassin du Congo.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 42A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1905 d : 641On a small collection of fishes from the Kasaï river (Congo).
| Pellegrin, 1906 f : 478Catalogue des Characinidés africains des collections du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 266, fig. 203Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Boulenger, 1909 f : 8Catalogue des poissons du Congo du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Luxembourg. Faune du Sankuru à Kondué (Collection Ed. Luja).
| Cockerell, 1910 b : 9, pl. 2. fig. 5The scales of the African Cyprinid Fishes, with a discussion of related Asiatic and European species.
| Nichols & Griscom, 1917 : 687Fresh water fishes of the Congo basin obtained by the American Museum Congo expedition, 1909-1915.
| Boulenger, 1920 a : 5Poissons recueillis au Congo belge par l'expédition du Dr. C. Christy.
| Pellegrin, 1922 b : 68Poissons de l'Oubanghi-Chari recueillis par M. Baudon. Description d'un genre, de cinq espèces et d'une variété.
| Pellegrin, 1926 m : 421Les Characinidés du Congo.
| Pellegrin, 1928 e : 7, 37Poissons du Chiloango et du Congo recueillis par l'expédition du Dr. Schouteden (1920-1922).
| Vinciguerra, 1928 : 20Pesci raccolti dal March. Saverio Patrizi nel Bacino del Congo.
| Poll, 1933 a : 121Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Katanga.
| Fowler, 1936 b : 267Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt African expedition of 1934. III. The fresh-water fishes.
| Poll, 1939 e : 28Les poissons du Stanley-Pool.
| Duren, 1943 : 28La pêche en eau douce au Congo belge. 3. Les poissons d'eau douce les plus connus du Congo belge.
| Poll & Tihon, 1945 : 294Note complémentaire sur les poissons du Stanley-Pool.
| Poll, 1948 a : 4Poissons recueillis au Katanga par H.J. Bredo.
| Hoedeman, 1956 a : 556Aquariumvissen Encyclopedie.
| Poll, 1959 b : 198Recherches écologiques sur la faune ichthyologique du Stanley-Pool.
| Poll, 1959 c : 129Recherches sur la faune ichthyologique de la Région du Stanley Pool.
| Sterba, 1959 : 158, fig. 295Süsswasserfische aus aller Welt.
| Daget & Stauch, 1963 b : 44Poissons de la rive droite du Moyen Congo. Mission A. Stauch (Février - Avril, 1961).
| Gosse, 1963 : 188Le milieu aquatique et l'écologie des poissons dans la région de Yangambi.
| Poll & Gosse, 1963 b : 74Contribution à l'étude systématique de la faune ichthyologique du Congo central.
| Sterba, 1963 : 217, fig. 295Freshwater fishes of the world. Translated and revised by Denys W. Tucker,London.
| Matthes, 1964 b : 73Les poissons du lac Tumba et de la région d'Ikela. Etude systématique et écologique.
| Gosse, 1968 : 23Les poissons du bassin de l'Ubangi.
| Luyéyi, 1971 b : 97Vertébrés à sang froid dans les collections de l'O.N.R.D.
| Fowler, 1975 : 86A catalog of World fishes (22).
| Poll, 1976 b : 48Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba. Mission G. F. de Witte: Poissons.
| Roberts & Stewart, 1976 : 251An ecological and systematic survey of fishes in the rapids of the lower Zaïre or Congo River.
| Géry, 1977 : 70Characoids of the World.
| Daget, 1978 a : 41Contribution à la faune de la République Unie du Cameroun. Poissons du Dja, du Boumba et du Ngoko.
| Banister & Bailey, 1979 : 216Fishes collected by the Zaïre river expedition 1974-1975.
| Daget & Gosse, 1984 : 186-18727. Distichodontidae.
| Ankei, 1989 : 20Folk knowledge of fish among the Songola and the Bwari: comparative ethnoichthyology of the Lualaba River and Lake Tanganyika fishermen.
| Vivien, 1991 : 101, 125Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons.
| Mamonekene & Vreven, 2008 : 97, 100Distichodus teugelsi a new distichodontid from the middle Congo River basin, Africa (Characiformes: Distichodontidae).
| Ibala Zamba, 2010 : 200-201, fig. 4.6FFaune des poissons des rivières Luki et Léfini (bassin du Congo): diversité et écologie.
| Mbadu Zebe et al., 2010 a : 145, 146, 148-150, 152-156Diet comparison in three species of Distichodus Müller & Troschel, 1845 (Distichodontidae, Pisces) of Pool Malebo, Congo River (Democratic Republic of Congo).
| Mbadu Zebe et al., 2010 b : 279-282Age and growth of Distichodus antonii (Schilthuis, 1891) (Pisces, Teleostei, Distichontidae) in Pool Malebo, Congo River.
| Lowenstein et al., 2011 : 56Incorporating DNA barcodes into a multi-year inventory of the fishes of the hyperdiverse Lower Congo River, with a multi-gene performance assessment of the genus Labeo as a case study.
| Arroyave et al., 2013 : 11, 12, 13, 14, 15Are characiform fishes Gondwanan in origin? Insights from a time-scaled molecular phylogeny of the Citharinoidei (Ostariophysi: Characiformes).
| Osombause et al., 2013 : 26, 27, 30, 31, 32Reproduction et régime alimentaire de Distichodus antonii Schilthuis 1891 (Distichodontidae) dans la zone de confluence du fleuve Congo et des rivières Lindi et Tshopo à Kisangani (R.D. Congo).
| Moelants et al., 2014 : 1707-1734, fig. 4A review of the Distichodus antonii assemblage (Characiformes: Distichodontidae) from the Congo basin.
| Decru, 2015 : 38The ichthyofauna in the Central Congo basin: diversity and distribution in the north-eastern tributaries.
| Moelants, 2015 : 70Diversity and ecology of the ichthyofauna of the Middle and Upper Congo basin: a case-study in the region of the Wagenia falls (Democratic Republic of the Congo).
| Moelants et al., 2018 : 191Distichodus kasaiensis and D. ingae, two new distichodontid species (Characiformes: Distichodontidae) from the Congo basin.
| Abwe et al., 2019 : 79, 80, 87, 93, 94Distichodus polli, a new distichodontid species (Teleostei: Characiformes) from the southern Congo basin.
| Osombause et al., 2019 : 61, 62, 64-68Ovarian activity and plasma sex steroid levels of Distichodus antonii in relation to environmental conditions in the upper basin of the Congo River.
| Arroyave et al., 2020 : 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15Pattern and timing of diversification in the African freshwater fish genus Distichodus (Characiformes: Distichodontidae).
| Mbimbi Mayi Munene et al., 2021 : 15Fishes of the lower Lulua River (Kasai basin, Central Africa): a continental hotspot of ichthyofaunal diversity under threat?
| Stiassny et al., 2021 : 1687Fishes of the Mfimi River in the central Congo basin of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Kasai ecoregion or part of the Cuvette Centrale?
| Muganga et al., 2022 : 182-185, 188-190, fig. 2Essay of different proportion of protein on growth of juvenile Distichodus antonii Schilthius 1891.l. In vivo in Kisangani (D.R. Congo.)..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Aquaculture_farming :
Munganga et al., 2022
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Colour pattern :
Ibala Zamba, 2010
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Common names :
Antoni hammassalmler (Estonian), Suomupyrstötetra (Finnish), Ikulumboto / Imbomboto / Mboto [Kele (Ya Okandja): Democratic Republic of the Congo], Ititi / Losinsi wa mboto [Kele (Ya Wembe): Democratic Republic of the Congo], Mboto [Lombo (Olombo): Democratic Republic of the Congo], Mboto [So (Eso ): Democratic Republic of the Congo]
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Current distribution known :
widespread Congo basin endemic, from Lower Congo up to Upper Lualaba, in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo. Absent from Luapula-Mweru
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Distribution_references :
Ibala Zamba, 2010
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Experimental diet :
Munganga et al., 2022
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External factors :
Osombause et al., 2019
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Food habits / trophic level :
a phytophagous species; stomachs almost always contain plant fragments, with easily recognizable twigs and leaves of Echinochloa, which comprises the largest part of their diet
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Food habits / trophic level_references :
Mbadu Zebe et al., 2010a
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Osombause et al., 2013
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Genetics :
Arroyave et al., 2013
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Arroyave et al., 2020
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Lowenstein et al., 2011
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Growth / growth performance :
Mbadu Zebe et al., 2010b
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Munganga et al., 2022
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Habitat / home range :
fry and juveniles live in aquatic prairies and in plant fringes; adults feed in Echinochloa patches and live at the edge of streams along islands and even on the bottom in the middle of the stream
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Histology / histopathology :
Osombause et al., 2019
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Morphology / anatomy :
Ibala Zamba, 2010
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Phylogeny :
Arroyave et al., 2013
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Arroyave et al., 2020
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Reproduction :
two annual periods of reproduction and spawning and egg deposition have to take place at the border of the stream, just before the flood
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Reproduction_references :
Osombause et al., 2013
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Osombause et al., 2019
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Size :
over 800 mm TL, weight near 10 kg
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Types :
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Distichodus antonii Schilthuis, 1891: 89. Type locality: "Bayara sea Lower Zaïre". Holotype BMNH n° 1898.11.17: 10.
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