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Cynotilapia afra (Günther, 1894) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Cynotilapia afra :
Regan, 1922 b : 684The Cichlid fishes of Lake Nyassa.
| Trewavas, 1935 : 77A synopsis of the cichlid fishes of Lake Nyasa.
| Ricardo-Bertram et al., 1942 : 113Report on the fish and fisheries of Lake Nyasa.
| Fryer, 1959 d : 181, fig. 28-31The trophic interrelationship and ecology of some littoral communities of Lake Nyasa with especial reference to the fishes, and a discussion of the evolution of a group of rock-frequenting Cichlidae.
| Jackson, 1961 a : 559Check-list of the fishes of Nyasaland.
| Axelrod et al., 1962 : F-250.05Exotic tropical fishes. Looseleaf edition.
| Jackson et al., 1963 : 88Report on the survey of northern Lake Nyasa 1954/1955 by the Joint Fisheries Research Organization.
| Fryer & Iles, 1972 : 85The cichlid fishes of the great Lakes of Africa.
| Jackson & Ribbink, 1975 : 59Mbuna, rock-dwelling cichlids of Lake Malawi, Africa.
| Burgess, 1976 a : 39, fig.Cynotilapia axelrodi, a new species of Mbuna from Lake Malawi (Pisces, Cichlidae).
| Bowmaker et al., 1978 : 1226Freshwater fishes.
| Greenwood, 1978 : 315A review of the Pharyngeal apophysis and its significance in the classification of African cichlid fishes.
| Mayland, 1978 : 175, fig.Grosse Aquarienpraxis III. Cichliden und Fischzucht.
| Loiselle, 1980 a : 6, tab.Managing aggression in Mbuna communities.
| Neergaard, 1981 : 42Mbuna-cichliden.
| Deproost, 1982 c : CichlidenatlasCynotilapia afra (Günther, 1893).
| Mayland, 1982 : 140, fig.Der Malawi-See und seine Fische.
| Staeck & Linke, 1982 : 24, phot.Afrikanische Cichliden II. Buntbarsche aus Ostafrika. Ein Handbuch f"r Bestimmung, Pflege und Zucht.
| Ribbink et al., 1983 : 235, fig. 15A preliminary survey of the cichlid fishes of rocky habitats in Lake Malawi.
| Witte, 1984 a : 159Ecological differenciation in Lake Victoria Haplochromines : comparison of cichlid species flocks in African Lakes.
| Axelrod et al., 1986 : pl. 318Dr. Axelrod's atlas of freshwater aquarium fishes.
| Allgayer, 1987 c : 20Les M'Bunas. Groupe écologique de Cichlidés des c tes rocheuses du lac Malawi.
| Ufermann et al., 1987 : 153Catalogue des Cichlides (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabétique.
| Staeck, 1988 c : 51, phot. 22Cichliden, Malawi-see.
| Trendall, 1988 a : 119, tab. 1Recruitment of juvenile mbuna (Pisces : Cichlidae) to experimental rock shelters in Lake Malawi, Africa.
| Reinthal, 1989 : 28The gross intestine morphology of a group of rock-dwelling cichlid fishes (Pisces, Teleostei) from Lake Malawi.
| Mcelroy & Kornfield, 1990 : 273Sexual selection, reproductive behavior, and speciation in the mbuna species flock of Lake Malawi (Pisces: Cichlidae).
| Reinthal, 1990 : 217The feeding habits of a group of herbivorous rock-dwelling cichlid fishes (Cichlidae : Perciformes) from Lake Malawi, Africa.
| Ribbink, 1990 : 87Alternative l African cichlid fishes.ife-history styles of some
| Oliver & Arnegard, 2010 : 220, 228A new genus for Melanochromis labrosus, a problematic Lake Malawi cichlid with hypertrophied lips (Teleostei: Cichlidae).
| Tawil, 2011 : 201, 202-204, 205, 208, 209, fig. 1Description of a new cichlid species from Lake Malawi, with reexamination of Cynotilapia afra (Günther, 1893) and Microchromis zebroides Johnson, 1975..
- Hemichromis afer :
Günther, 1894 b : 626, pl. LVII, fig. B (senior synonym)Second report on the reptiles, batrachians and fishes transmitted by Mr. H. H. Johnston, C. B., from British Central Africa.
| Ufermann et al., 1987 : 219 (senior synonym)Catalogue des Cichlides (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabétique..
- Paratilapia afra :
Boulenger, 1898 c : 142 (senior synonym)A revision of the African and Syrian fishes of the family Cichlidae.
| Boulenger, 1898 e : 4 (senior synonym)Report on the collection of fishes made by Mr. J. E. S. Moore in lake Tanganyika during his expedition 1895-1896, with an appendix by J. E. S. Moore.
| Pellegrin, 1904 a : 263 (senior synonym)Contribution à l'étude anatomique, biologique et taxinomique des poissons de la famille des Cichlidés.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 55 (senior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Boulenger, 1915 c : 325, fig. 218 (senior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Ufermann et al., 1987 : 301 (senior synonym)Catalogue des Cichlides (Pisces, Perciformes, Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1840). Vol. 1. Alphabétique..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Aquariology :
Axelrod et al., 1962-(1977)
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Axelrod et al., 1986
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Burgess, 1976a
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Deproost, 1982c
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Staeke & Linke, 1952
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Behaviour / ethology :
Loiselle, 1980a
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McElroy & Kornfield, 1990
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Ribbink et al., 1983
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Trendall, 1988a
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Colour pattern :
Neergaard, 1981
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Tawil, 2011
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Current distribution known :
central and northern Lake Malawi. Introduced in Thumbi West Island
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Dentition :
Tawil, 2011
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Distribution_references :
Ribbink et al., 1983
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Staeke & Linke, 1952
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Ecology :
Fryer, 1959d
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Fryer & Iles, 1972
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Evolution :
Ribbink, 1990
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Food habits / trophic level_references :
Fryer, 1959d
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Fryer & Iles, 1972
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Reinthal, 1990
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Ribbink et al., 1983
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Habitat_references :
Ribbink et al., 1983
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Staeke & Linke, 1952
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Morphology / anatomy :
Fryer & Iles, 1972
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Greenwood, 1978
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Oliver & Arnegard, 2010
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Tawil, 2011
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Physiology / metabolism :
Reinthal, 1989
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Reproduction_references :
McElroy & Kornfield, 1990
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Staeke & Linke, 1952
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Size :
101 mm SL
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Types :
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Hemichromis afer Günther, 1894: 626, pl. LVII, fig. B. Type locality: "Nyassa". Syntypes NMNH 1893.1.17:7, 667 A (skeleton)
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