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Marcusenius pongolensis (Fowler, 1934) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Gnathonemus macrolepidotus (non Peters, 1852) :
Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 330-331 (misidentification)The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Crass, 1960 b : 416 (misidentification)Notes on the freshwater fishes of Natal with descriptions of four new species.
| Kramer et al., 2007 : 684 (synonym of Marcusenius pongolensis) (misidentification)Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei).
| Maake et al., 2014 : 473 (synonym of Marcusenius pongolensis) (misidentification)Descriptions of three new species of Marcusenius Gill, 1862 (Teleostei: Mormyridae) from South Africa and Mozambique.
| Kramer et al., 2016 a : 8 (synonym of Marcusenius pongolensis) (misidentification)Marcusenius desertus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a mormyrid fish from the Namib desert..
- Gnathonemus pongolensis :
Fowler, 1934 a : 419, fi-. 6 (senior synonym)Fishes obtained by Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley chiefly in Natal and Zululand in 1929 to 1932.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 33 (senior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Balon, 1974 a : 63 (senior synonym)Fishes of Lake Kariba, Africa.
| Fowler, 1975 : 7 (senior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (22).
| Gosse, 1984 d : 85 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)16. Mormyridae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 73 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus) (senior synonym)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Kramer et al., 2007 : 684 (synonym of Marcusenius pongolensis) (senior synonym)Allopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei).
| Kramer & Wink, 2013 : 2335 (synonym of Marcusenius pongolensis) (senior synonym)East-west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae).
| Maake et al., 2014 : 473 (synonym of Marcusenius pongolensis) (senior synonym)Descriptions of three new species of Marcusenius Gill, 1862 (Teleostei: Mormyridae) from South Africa and Mozambique.
| Kramer et al., 2016 a : 8 (synonym of Marcusenius pongolensis) (senior synonym)Marcusenius desertus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a mormyrid fish from the Namib desert..
- Marcusenius pongolensis :
Taverne, 1971 a : 103Note sur la systématique des poissons Mormyriformes. Le problème des genres Gnathonemus, Marcusenius, Hippopotamyrus, Cyphomyrus et
| Taverne, 1971 b : 135Ostéologie des genres Marcusenius Gill, Hippopotamyrus Pappenheim, Cyphomyrus Myers, Pollimyrus Taverne et Brienomyrus Taverne (Pisces Mormyriformes).
| Taverne, 1972 : 167Ostéologie des genres Mormyrus Linné, Mormyrops Müller, Hyperopisus Gill, Isichthys Gill, Myomyrus Boulenger, Stomatorhinus Boulenger et Gymnarchus Cuvier. Considérations générales des poissons de l'ordre des Mormyriformes.
| Gosse, 1984 d : 85 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus)16. Mormyridae.
| Seegers, 1996 : 73 (synonym of Marcusenius macrolepidotus)The fishes of the Lake Rukwa drainage.
| Kramer et al., 2007 : 647, 657, 659, 661, 662, 667, 669, 672-680, 684-686, 688, 689, 690 fig. 1D, 1MAllopatric differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in southern and eastern Africa: the resurrection of M. pongolensis and M. angolensis, and the description of two new species (Mormyridae, Teleostei).
| Marshall, 2011 : 53, fig.The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Kramer & Wink, 2013 : 2335East-west differentiation in the Marcusenius macrolepidotus species complex in Southern Africa: the description of a new species for the lower Cunene River, Namibia (Teleostei: Mormyridae).
| Maake et al., 2014 : 455, 456, 461, 462, 465, 467, 468, 469, 470, 473-475, 476, fig. 2a1, 2a2Descriptions of three new species of Marcusenius Gill, 1862 (Teleostei: Mormyridae) from South Africa and Mozambique.
| Kramer et al., 2016 a : 2, 8, 13, 14Marcusenius desertus sp. nov. (Teleostei: Mormyridae), a mormyrid fish from the Namib desert.
| Kramer et al., 2016 b : 368-377Electric organ discharges of South African Marcusenius species (Teleostei: Mormyridae) and their effectiveness as indicators of local species diversity.
| Skelton, 2016 : 4Name changes and additions to the southern African freshwater fish fauna.
| Levin & Golubtsov, 2017 : 6, 9New insights into the molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of mormyrids (Osteoglossiformes, Actinopterygii) in northern East Africa..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Kramer et al., 2007
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Marshall, 2011
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Common names :
Louna-markuskala (Estonian), Southern bulldog (English)
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Current distribution known :
found in coastal rivers draining into the Indian Ocean, ranging between tropical sections of the Limpopo River in the north and the Kosi River system in the south, including the Pongolo River which is the type river
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Distribution_references :
Kramer et al., 2007
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Maake et al., 2014
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Electrophysiology :
Kramer et al., 2007
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Kramer et al., 2016b
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Genetics :
Kramer et al., 2007
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Levin & Golubtsov, 2017
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Maake et al., 2014
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Morphology / anatomy :
Kramer et al., 2007
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Maake et al., 2014
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Marshall, 2011
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Phylogeny :
Kramer et al., 2007
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Levin & Golubtsov, 2017
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Maake et al., 2014
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Size :
275 mm SL
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Types :
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Gnathonemus pongolensis Fowler, 1934 a: 419, fig. 6. Type locality: "Pongola River, Paulpietersburg District" Natal South Africa. Holotype ANSP 54.950.
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Use and trade :
recorded in aquariums and commonly referred to as "Little Dolphins"
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