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Distichodus nefasch (Bonnaterre, 1788) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Salmo niloticus (part.) :
Linnaeus, 1762 : 422 (junior synonym)Reise nach Palestina in den Jahren von 1749 bis 1752. Pisces.
| Daget & Gosse, 1984 : 185 (synonym of Distichodus niloticus) (junior synonym)27. Distichodontidae..
- Distichodus nefasch :
Valenciennes, 1849 : 175Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Daget & Gosse, 1984 : 186 (synonym of Distichodus niloticus)27. Distichodontidae.
| Fricke, 2008 : 1, 17-18Authorship, availability and validityof fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the 'Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces).
| Neumann et al., 2016 : 296, 305, 309, 314Annotated checklist for fishes of the Main Nile Basin in the Sudan and Egypt based on recent specimen records (2006-2015).
| Moritz et al., 2019 a : 139, 150New and rare records of fishes from the White Nile in the Republic of the Sudan.
| Arroyave et al., 2020 : 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 19, 23, 24Pattern and timing of diversification in the African freshwater fish genus Distichodus (Characiformes: Distichodontidae)..
- Salmo nefasch :
Bonnaterre, 1788 : 169 (senior synonym)Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature... Ichthyologie.
| Fricke, 2008 : 1, 17-18 (synonym of Distichodus nefasch) (senior synonym)Authorship, availability and validityof fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the 'Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces)..
- Salmo aegyptius (part.) :
Gmelin, 1789 : 1386 (junior synonym)Caroli a Linné... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis.
| Daget & Gosse, 1984 : 186 (synonym of Distichodus niloticus) (junior synonym)27. Distichodontidae.
| Fricke, 2008 : 1, 17-18 (synonym of Distichodus nefasch) (junior synonym)Authorship, availability and validityof fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the 'Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces)..
- Characinus nefasch ( part.) :
Lacépède, 1803 : 274 (senior synonym)Histoire naturelle des poissons.
| Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809 : 44 (senior synonym)Poissons du Nil, de la Mer Rouge et de la Méditérannée.
| Daget & Gosse, 1984 : 186 (synonym of Distichodus niloticus) (senior synonym)27. Distichodontidae..
- Citharinus nefasch (part.) :
Rüppell, 1829 b : 5, 5 (senior synonym)Beschreibung und Abbildung mehrerer neuer Fische, im Nil entdeckt.
| Daget & Gosse, 1984 : 186 (synonym of Distichodus niloticus) (senior synonym)27. Distichodontidae..
- Distichodus niloticus :
Müller & Troschel, 1845 : 12, pl. 1, fig. 3 (junior synonym)Horae ichthyologiae. Beschreibung und Abbildung neuer Fische ; die Familie Characinen.
| Günther, 1864 a : 360 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fishes of the British Museum, vol. 5 : Physostomi.
| Günther, 1869 b : 246 (junior synonym)The fishes of the Nile.
| Steindachner, 1870 b : 581 (junior synonym)Zur Fischfauna des Senegal.
| Boulenger, 1901 i : 513 (junior synonym)List of the fishes of the characinid genus Distichodus Mull. and Trosch., with a key to their identification.
| Boulenger, 1902 n : 448 (junior synonym)List of the cold blooded vertebrates, hitherto recorded from the Uganda Protectorate.
| Boulenger, 1904 k : 577, fig. 349 F (junior synonym)Fishes, a systematic account of Teleostei.
| Boulenger, 1905 c : 42 (junior synonym)A list of freshwater fishes of Africa.
| Pellegrin, 1906 f : 479 (junior synonym)Catalogue des Characinidés africains des collections du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 141, pl. 22, 23, fig. 1 (junior synonym)Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Boulenger, 1909 a : 273, fig. 209 (junior synonym)Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Cockerell, 1910 b : 9 (junior synonym)The scales of the African Cyprinid Fishes, with a discussion of related Asiatic and European species.
| Pellegrin, 1914 k : 82 (junior synonym)Mission Gruvel sur la Côte occidentale d'Afrique (1905-1912). Poissons.
| Pekkola, 1918 : 95 (junior synonym)Seasonal occurence and edibility of fish at Khartoum.
| Pekkola, 1919 : 116 (junior synonym)Notes on the habits, breeding and food of some White Nile fish.
| Pellegrin, 1923 b : 113 (junior synonym)Les poissons des eaux douces de l'Afrique occidentale (du Sénégal au Niger).
| Johnsen, 1926 : 5 (junior synonym)On a collection of fishes from the White Nile and the Yei river (with notes on the skull of Allabenchelys and Clarias).
| Holly, 1928 d : 184 (junior synonym)Fische aus dem Scharifluss, gesammelt von Herrn A. Weidholz, darunter drei noch nicht beschriebene Formen.
| Nichols, 1928 b : 2 (junior synonym)Fishes from the White Nile collected by the Taylor expedition of 1927. A discussion of the fresh water fish fauna of Africa.
| Holly, 1930 a : 232 (junior synonym)Synopsis der Süsswasserfische Kameruns.
| Heim, 1935 : 85, fig. 17 (junior synonym)Ueber die Rachensäcke der Characiniden und U ber verwandte akzessorische Organe bei andern Teleosteern.
| Worthington & Ricardo, 1936 a : 370 (junior synonym)Scientific results of the Cambridge expedition to the East African lakes, 1930-1931. Nr 15. The fish of Lake Rudolf and Lake Baringo.
| David & Poll, 1937 : 249 (junior synonym)Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo belge : collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d'autres récolteurs.
| Duren, 1943 : 28 (junior synonym)La pêche en eau douce au Congo belge. 3. Les poissons d'eau douce les plus connus du Congo belge.
| Hulot, 1950 b : 162 (junior synonym)Le régime alimentaire des poissons du Centre africain. Intérêt éventuel de ces poissons en vue d'une zootechnie économique au Congo belge.
| Sandon, 1950 : 32 (junior synonym)An illustrated guide to the freshwater fishes of the Sudan.
| Travassos, 1951 : 54 (junior synonym)Catalogo dos gêneros e subgêneros da subordem Characoidei (Actinopterygii - Cypriniformes).
| Greenwood, 1956 a : 160, fig. 21, 22 (junior synonym)The fishes of Uganda. II.
| Hulot, 1956 a : 836 (junior synonym)Aperçu sur la question de la pêche industrielle aux lacs Kivu, Edouard et Albert.
| Copley, 1958 : 65, fig. 31 (junior synonym)Common freshwater fishes of East Africa.
| Greenwood, 1958 c : 43, fig. 21, 22 (junior synonym)The fishes of Uganda. Kampala.
| Blache et al., 1964 : 106, fig. 49 (junior synonym)Les poissons du bassin du Tchad et du bassin adjacent du Mayo-Kebbi. Etude systématique et biologique.
| Greenwood, 1966 a : 44, fig. 21, 22 (junior synonym)The fishes of Uganda. Second, revised edition.
| Abu Gideiri, 1967 b : 346 (junior synonym)Fishes of the Blue Nile, between Khartoum and Roseires.
| Khalil & Thurston, 1973 : 229 (junior synonym)Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans.
| Latif, 1974 : 41, fig. 20 (junior synonym)Fisheries of Lake Nasser.
| Fowler, 1975 : 87 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (22).
| Géry, 1977 Characoids of the World.
| Vari, 1979 : 284, fig. 6 C (junior synonym)Anatomy, relationships and classification of the families Citharinidae and Distichodontidae (Pisces, Characoïdea).
| Daget & Durand, 1981 : 719 (junior synonym)Poissons.
| Daget & Gosse, 1984 : 185 (junior synonym)27. Distichodontidae.
| Lévêque et al., 1991 : 134 (junior synonym)Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa.
| Vivien, 1991 : 102, 125, fig. 138 (p. 171) (junior synonym)Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et des poissons.
| Bailey, 1994 : 948, fig. 3.11 (junior synonym)Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan.
| Seegers et al., 2003 : 35 (junior synonym)Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria).
| Getahun, 2007 c : 93 (junior synonym)An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna.
| Deng et al., 2020 : 1-6 (junior synonym)Length - weight relationship and condition factor of three commercial fish species in Juba, South Sudan..
- Distichodus rudolphi :
Günther, 1896 c Report on a collection of fishes made by Dr. A. Donaldson Smith during his expedition to lake Rudolf.
| Vinciguerra, 1898 : 258 (junior synonym)I pesci dell'ultima spedizione del Capitano Bottego.
| Fowler, 1906 a : 467, fig (junior synonym)Further knowledge of some heterognathous fishes, Part I-II.
| Boulenger, 1907 l : 141 (junior synonym)Zoology of Egypt. The fishes of the Nile published for the Egyptian Government. 2 vol.
| Daget & Gosse, 1984 : 186 (synonym of Distichodus niloticus) (junior synonym)27. Distichodontidae..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Common names :
Khraish (Arabic), Aciar / Apuro / Ayath [Dinka, Northeastern (Dinka): Sudan], Gala (El Molo: Kenya), Nile distichodus (English), Niiluse hammassalmler (Estonian), Bagaï-bogolo / Bagan-adjoborso / Bagan-djoborso Bage-baraw (Kim: Chad), Lieth (Nuer: Sudan), Wachone (Nyoro: Uganda), Caro (Shilluk: Sudan), Golo (Turkana: Kenya), Kiki (Zande: Sudan)
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Condition / length-weight relationship :
Deng et al., 2020
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Current distribution known :
Lake Albert, White and Blue Nile, Lake Turkana, including Chad basin where it is uncommon
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Food habits :
macro-herbivores, feeding on submerged water plants, Eichhornia roots and periphyton
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Food habits_references :
Bailey, 1994
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Genetics :
Arroyave et al., 2020
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Parasites :
Khalil & Thurston, 1973
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Phylogeny :
Arroyave et al., 2020
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Size :
830 mm TL, weight 6.2 kg
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Types :
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Characinus nefasch Lacepède, 1803: 270. Type locality: Nile River. No types known.
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Distichodus rudolphi Günther, 1896 c: 223. Type locality: "Lake Rudolf". Holotype BMNH n° 1895.12.31: 71.
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Salmo aegyptius Gmelin, 1789: 1386. Type locality: Nile River, Egypt. No types known.
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Salmo nefasch Bonnaterre, 1788: 169. Type locality: Nile River, Egypt. No types known.
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Salmo niloticus (part.) Linnaeus in Hasselquist, 1762: 422. The oldest specimens of this species now available are those examined by Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, from Nile River: MNHN n° A-7229, A-8603, A-9587, A-9588 and A-9878.
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