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Engraulicypris brevianalis (Boulenger, 1908) |
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Recherche rapide |
- Engraulicypris brevianalis :
Boulenger, 1911 a : 211, fig. 185Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 : 436, fig. 94The freshwater fishes of South Africa.
| Boulenger, 1916 a : 280Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History).
| David, 1936 d : 72Die von Dr. Fritz Haas auf der Schomburgk-Afrika-Expedition (1931-32) gesammelten Süsswasser-fische.
| Barnard, 1943 : 220Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Barnard, 1947 : 58, pl. 7, fig. 9A pictorial guide to South African Fishes, marine and freshwater.
| Crass, 1960 b : 441Notes on the freshwater fishes of Natal with descriptions of four new species.
| Farquharson, 1962 : 246, fig. 11The distribution of Cyprinids in South Africa.
| Whitehead, 1962 e : 101Two new river fishes from eastern Kenya.
| Jubb, 1963 c : 26A revised list of the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Bell-Cross, 1965 a : 35Additions and amendments to the check list of the fishes of Zambia.
| Jubb, 1965 b : 38, fig. 17Freshwater fishes of the Cape province.
| Jubb & Farquharson, 1965 : 118The freshwater fishes of the Orange river drainage basin.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 127, fig. 134Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Bailey & Matthes, 1971 : 82A new species of Engraulicypris (Cyprinidae) from Tanzania, East Africa.
| Jubb & Gaigher, 1971 : 17Check list of the fishes of Botswana.
| Gaigher & Pott, 1973 : 26Distribution of fishes in southern Africa.
| Bell-Cross, 1976 a : 143The fishes of Rhodesia.
| Fowler, 1977 : 14A catalog of World fishes (26).
| Bruton et al., 1982 : 50Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of Southern Africa.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 326 (synonym of Neobola brevianalis)29. Cyprinidae.
| Bell-Cross & Minshull, 1988 : 67, 171-172The fishes of Zimbabwe.
| Riddin et al., 2016 : 121Phylogeographic, morphometric and taxonomic re-evaluation of the river sardine, Mesobola brevianalis (Boulenger, 1908) (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Chedrini).
| Abwe et al., 2023 : 30Checklist of the fishes of the Kundelungu National Park (Upper Congo Basin, DR Congo): species diversity and endemicity of a poorly known ichthyofauna..
- Neobola brevianalis :
Boulenger, 1908 e : 231, fig. (senior synonym)On a collection of freshwater fishes, batrachians and reptiles from Natal and Zululand, with description of new species.
| Bruton & Kok, 1980 : 221 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of Maputaland.
| Howes, 1980 b : 195 (senior synonym)The anatomy, phylogeny and classification of bariliine cyprinid fishes.
| Skelton & Cambray, 1981 : 51, 58, 60 (senior synonym)The freshwater fishes of the Middle and Lower Orange River.
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 326 (senior synonym)29. Cyprinidae.
| Kolding et al., 1996 : 49 (synonym of Mesobola brevianalis) (senior synonym)Assessment of the Bangweulu swamps fisheries: final report, December 1996.
| Okeyo, 2003 b : 168 (senior synonym)On the biodiversity and the distribution of freshwater fish of Namibia: an annotated update.
| Naesje et al., 2004 : 48, 50, 51, 55, 57, 58, 60, 63 (senior synonym)Fish populations, gill net catches and gill net selectivity in the Kwando River, Namibia.
| Riddin et al., 2016 : 122, 134 (senior synonym)Phylogeographic, morphometric and taxonomic re-evaluation of the river sardine, Mesobola brevianalis (Boulenger, 1908) (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Chedrini)..
- Engraulicypris whitei :
Van Der Horst, 1934 : 281, fig. 1 (junior synonym)Two new Fishes from Transvaal.
| Barnard, 1943 : 221 (junior synonym)Revision of the indigenous freshwater fishes of the S. W. Cape region.
| Poll, 1945 a : 311 (junior synonym)Description de cinq espèces nouvelles de Cyprinidae du Congo belge appartenant aux genres Barbus et Engraulicypris.
| Farquharson, 1962 : 246, fig. 11 (junior synonym)The distribution of Cyprinids in South Africa.
| Whitehead, 1962 e : 101 (junior synonym)Two new river fishes from eastern Kenya.
| Jubb, 1967 a : 42 (junior synonym)Freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Fowler, 1977 : 14 (junior synonym)A catalog of World fishes (26).
| Lévêque & Daget, 1984 : 326 (synonym of Neobola brevianalis) (junior synonym)29. Cyprinidae..
- Mesobola brevianalis :
Howes, 1984 : 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 168, 169, 170, 173, 180, fig. 1B (senior synonym)A review of the anatomy, taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the African neoboline cyprinid fishes.
| Skelton, 1993 b : 119-120, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Skelton, 1994 : 129 (senior synonym)Diversity and distribution of freshwater fishes in East and Southern Africa.
| Kolding et al., 1996 : 47 (senior synonym)Assessment of the Bangweulu swamps fisheries: final report, December 1996.
| De Vos et al., 2001 b : 131 (senior synonym)L'ichtyofaune du bassin de la Malagarasi (système du Lac Tanganyika): une synthèse de la connaissance actuelle.
| Skelton, 2001 : 119-120, fig. (senior synonym)A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa.
| Marshall, 2011 : 76, fig. (senior synonym)The fishes of Zimbabwe and their biology.
| Kimberg et al., 2014 : 453, 454 (senior synonym)Species-specific impacts of introduced largemouth bass (Micropterus ()salmoides) in the Groot Marico Freshwater Ecosystem Priority Area.
| Kindler, 2015 : ii (senior synonym)An assessment of the reproductive biology of the Marico barb Barbus motebensis (Steindachner 1894) from the upper Groot Marico catchment.
| Riddin et al., 2016 : 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 139 (synonym of Engraulicypris brevianalis) (senior synonym)Phylogeographic, morphometric and taxonomic re-evaluation of the river sardine, Mesobola brevianalis (Boulenger, 1908) (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Chedrini)..
Attributs
- DISTRIBUTION: Lien Faunafri
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Colour pattern :
Marshall, 2011
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Riddin et al., 2016
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Common names :
Mbala / Rivier-sardyn / Riviersardyn (Afrikaans), Chisense (Bemba: Congo Democratic Republic), Mesobola jihoafricka (Czech), Hyphen barb / River sardine (English), Joe-sardiinboola (Estonian)
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Current distribution known :
occurs from the Mkuze River (St Lucia system), Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa north to the northern Limpopo System in Zimbabwe (south of Bulawayo) and in adjacent systems in neighbouring Botswana and Mozambique. Northern Limpopo records are confirmed and held in the Bulawayo Museum. There are records of Engraulicypris from Zimbabwe from the Save River system and the eastern highlands. It is suggested these are introductions but this needs taxonomic investigation. If these northern Save River populations are indigenous then their taxonomic status needs examination
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Distribution_references :
Riddin et al., 2016
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Food habits :
feeds from water column on planktonic crustaceans and insects (e.g. midges and ants)
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Food habits_references :
Marshall, 2011
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Riddin et al., 2016
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Habitat / home range :
a pelagic species preferring close proximity to substrate and seeking out slacker areas such as backwater, eddies and pools below riffles
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Habitat_references :
Marshall, 2011
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Riddin et al., 2016
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Migration / movement :
Riddin et al., 2016
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Morphology / anatomy :
Marshall, 2011
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Riddin et al., 2016
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Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Osteology :
Howes, 1984
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Reproduction :
breeding occurs in early summer; appears to migrate up streams in spring to breed where it is found in tributaries
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Reproduction_references :
Skelton, 1993b
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Skelton, 2001
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Size :
100 mm TL
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Types :
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Engraulicypris whitei Van der Horst, 1934: 281, fig. 1. Type locality: "Aapies River (Limpopo system) near Petronella and near Hamanskraal (Transvaal)". Syntypes TM n° 15.024 (5) and 16.022 (4).
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Neobola brevianalis Boulenger, 1908 e: 231, fig. Type locality: "Mkusi River, Zululand, Transvaal". Holotype BMNH n° 1907.4.17: 90.
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